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Acids & bases

Acetic acid · CH3COOH

Acetic acid (CH3COOH) is an acid; this page gives computed density and dynamic viscosity for aqueous solutions from 5–80 wt% and 15–55 °C.

Values are computed from the Laliberté (2009) aqueous-electrolyte correlation and tabulated over 580 wt% and 1555 °C.

Also known as
Glacial acetic acid, Ethanoic acid, Vinegar acid
CAS number
64-19-7
Tabulated range
580 wt% · 1555 °C
Properties
Density · Dynamic viscosity · Specific gravity
At 40 wt% · 20 °C
reference snapshot
Density
1047.9kg/m³
Density
1.0479g/cm³
Specific gravity
1.050
Viscosity
1.886cP
Explore

Read a value at any point

Move the sliders to interpolate between the tabulated grid points. The readout and chart never go outside the validated 580 wt% and 1555 °C range, and every number is interpolated from the committed table below — nothing is computed from a chemistry model in your browser.

Interactive explorer

Values are interpolated between the tabulated grid points below — sliders stay within the validated 580 wt% and 1555 °C range.

43 wt%
20 °C
Density
1051.0 kg/m³
Density
1.0510 g/cm³
Specific gravity
1.053
Dynamic viscosity
1.960 cP
Density (kg/m³) vs wt% CH3COOH at 20 °C — Acetic acid.
Why it matters

What the numbers tell you

At 40 wt% and 20 °C, aqueous acetic acid has a density of about 1048 kg/m³ (1.048 g/cm³) — roughly 1.05× the density of water. It also has a dynamic viscosity of about 1.886 cP, against roughly 1 cP for water at the same temperature. Those differences carry straight into volume-to-mass conversions, pump and pipe sizing.

Common grades

A few working strengths

Properties at 20 °C for a handful of concentrations in everyday use, read from the committed grid (interpolated between tabulated points where a grade falls between them). The full table follows below.

wt% CH3COOH°CDensity kg/m³SGViscosity cP
10201011.61.0131.218
30201036.81.0391.651
50201057.51.0592.136
80201069.91.0722.724
Sources

Where the numbers come from

Every value on this page is computed by a deterministic model — none is entered by hand. The generating method and the references it is checked against:

  • Laliberte, M. (2009). A Model for Calculating the Heat Capacity of Aqueous Solutions, with Updated Density and Viscosity Data. J. Chem. Eng. Data 54(6), 1725-1760. doi:10.1021/je8008123
  • CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics - Concentrative Properties of Aqueous Solutions (density and viscosity at 20 degC; primary data Wolf, A.V., 1966)

Model: thermo==0.4.0 (chemicals==1.3.0) - Laliberte 2009 electrolyte correlation · Generated 2026-06-07

The committed data file for this page is published as JSON on GitHub under CC BY 4.0.

Validation

Checked against a cited value

The model is cross-checked at one independently cited reference point. The page is published only because this check passes.

Property / pointDensity · 40 wt% · 20 °C
Cited reference value1047.4 kg/m3
Model computed1047.92 kg/m3
Error vs reference0.05% (tolerance 1%)

CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics - Concentrative Properties of Aqueous Solutions. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, Concentrative Properties of Aqueous Solutions: Density, Refractive Index, Freezing Point Depression, and Viscosity (all data at 20 degC; primary data Wolf, A.V., Aqueous Solutions and Body Fluids, Hoeber, 1966), acetic acid: 40.0 mass % at 20 degC = 1.0474 g/cm3.

Full tables

Every tabulated point

Rows are temperature (°C); columns are concentration (wt% CH3COOH). Read the cell at the intersection. Specific gravity is density divided by the model water reference of 998.2 kg/m³ at 20 °C.

Density kg/m³
°C \ wt%5101520253035404550556065707580
151006.11013.11019.91026.61033.11039.41045.41051.11056.41061.31065.71069.41072.41074.51075.51075.3
201005.01011.61018.21024.61030.81036.81042.51047.91053.01057.51061.61065.01067.71069.61070.41069.9
251003.51010.01016.21022.41028.31034.01039.51044.61049.31053.71057.41060.61063.11064.71065.21064.6
301001.91008.01014.11019.91025.61031.11036.21041.11045.61049.71053.21056.11058.31059.71060.11059.3
351000.01006.01011.71017.31022.81028.01032.91037.51041.81045.61048.91051.61053.61054.71054.91054.0
40998.01003.71009.21014.61019.81024.71029.41033.81037.81041.41044.51047.01048.81049.81049.81048.7
45995.81001.21006.51011.71016.71021.41025.91030.01033.81037.21040.11042.41044.01044.81044.61043.4
50993.4998.61003.71008.71013.41017.91022.21026.11029.71032.91035.61037.71039.11039.81039.51038.2
55990.8995.91000.81005.51010.11014.41018.41022.21025.61028.61031.11033.01034.31034.81034.41033.0
Dynamic viscosity cP (mPa·s)
°C \ wt%5101520253035404550556065707580
151.2671.3891.5121.6371.7661.8992.0362.1792.3262.4772.6322.7892.9403.0743.1673.180
201.1131.2181.3221.4291.5381.6511.7671.8862.0092.1362.2652.3952.5212.6322.7112.724
250.9871.0781.1691.2611.3561.4521.5521.6541.7591.8671.9772.0882.1942.2892.3572.371
300.8830.9631.0431.1241.2071.2911.3781.4671.5581.6521.7471.8431.9352.0182.0772.092
350.7960.8670.9381.0101.0831.1581.2351.3141.3941.4771.5601.6441.7261.7991.8521.868
400.7220.7860.8500.9150.9801.0471.1161.1861.2581.3321.4061.4811.5541.6191.6681.684
450.6580.7170.7750.8330.8930.9541.0161.0791.1441.2101.2781.3451.4111.4701.5151.532
500.6040.6580.7110.7640.8180.8740.9300.9881.0471.1081.1691.2311.2911.3451.3871.404
550.5570.6060.6550.7040.7540.8050.8570.9100.9641.0201.0771.1331.1881.2391.2781.296
Typical values

Acetic acid solution properties at 25 °C

At 25 °C, 10 wt% acetic acid has a density of about 1010.0 kg/m³ and a dynamic viscosity of about 1.078 cP. At 25 °C, 50 wt% acetic acid has a density of about 1053.7 kg/m³ and a dynamic viscosity of about 1.867 cP. At 25 °C, 80 wt% acetic acid has a density of about 1064.6 kg/m³ and a dynamic viscosity of about 2.371 cP.

Limitations

Before you use these numbers

  • Laliberte (2009) aqueous-electrolyte correlation for acetic acid-water, density and viscosity. Tabulated for 5-80 wt% over 15-55 degC, within the correlation's fitted window (its viscosity data spans 15-55 degC). Acetic acid is miscible with water in all proportions; density rises with strength to a broad maximum near 80 wt% (about 1.07 g/cm3) before falling toward glacial acetic acid, so the table is capped at 80 wt% near that maximum. Heat capacity is not tabulated: the correlation's acetic-acid heat-capacity data covers only dilute solutions (to about 15 wt%), so it is omitted rather than extrapolated. Values are for preliminary design; verify against vendor data for critical service.
  • Values are tabulated only inside the 580 wt% and 1555 °C ranges shown; the correlation is not extrapolated beyond them here.
  • Figures are for a pure acetic acid–water system. Commercial grades contain impurities (for example chloride in some caustic grades) that shift density and viscosity; check the supplier's data sheet for a specific product.
  • Use for preliminary design; verify for critical service.
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