Heat Duty Calculator
This calculator computes sensible heat duty from the mass flow rate (or batch mass), a user-supplied specific heat capacity and the temperature change, using Q̇ = ṁ × Cp × ΔT for continuous streams and Q = m × Cp × ΔT for batch heating or cooling.
Heat duty is the rate of energy transfer required to heat or cool a process stream. For continuous flow, it is the product of mass flow rate, specific heat capacity, and temperature change. This calculator also supports a batch mode for fixed-mass heating or cooling. You must supply the specific heat capacity — no material lookup is performed.
Calculator
Formulas
Diagram
Worked example
A stream flows at 2 kg/s with Cp = 4.184 kJ/(kg·K) and is heated by 10 K. What is the continuous heat duty?
- 01Q̇ = ṁ × Cp × ΔT
- 02Q̇ = 2 × 4.184 × 10 (all in SI: kg/s, kJ/(kg·K), K)
- 03Q̇ = 83.68 kW
The continuous heat duty is 83.68 kW.
FAQ
Does this calculator look up Cp for water, air, or steam?
Is this a heat exchanger sizing calculator?
Does this handle phase change or latent heat?
What is the difference between continuous and batch mode?
Related guides
In the Learn path
Related conversions
Substance properties
- Ethylene glycol (MEG) density & specific heatDensity and specific heat of aqueous ethylene glycol vs strength and temperature for the sensible-heat term.
- Propylene glycol (MPG) density & specific heatDensity and specific heat of aqueous propylene glycol vs strength and temperature for the sensible-heat term.
- Sodium chloride (NaCl) brine density & specific heatDensity and specific heat of NaCl brine vs strength and temperature for the sensible-heat term.
- Calcium chloride (CaCl₂) brine density & specific heatDensity and specific heat of calcium chloride brine vs strength and temperature for the sensible-heat term.
- Methanol (CH₃OH) coolant density & specific heatDensity and specific heat of aqueous methanol vs strength and temperature for the sensible-heat term.
- Ethanol (C₂H₅OH) coolant density & specific heatDensity and specific heat of aqueous ethanol vs strength and temperature for the sensible-heat term.
- Glycerol (C₃H₈O₃) coolant density & specific heatDensity and specific heat of aqueous glycerol vs strength and temperature for the sensible-heat term.
- Potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃) brine density & specific heatDensity and specific heat of potassium carbonate brine vs strength and temperature for the sensible-heat term.
Built and reviewed by a practising process engineer. About ProcessConvert →