Permeability
kDtonD
Convert kilodarcy (kD) to nanodarcy (nD).
Factor1 kD = 1e+12 nD
Converter
kD
Accepts numbers or expressions, e.g. 150 + 14.7
Result
nD
Rendered to 6 significant figures.
Formula
Formula
nD = kD × 1e+12
Multiply any value in kilodarcy by 1e+12 to obtain the value in nanodarcy.
Worked example
Convert 1 kD to nD.
- 01Start with 1 kD.
- 02Multiply by the conversion factor: 1 × 1e+12 = 1e+12 nD.
Result1 kD = 1e+12 nD
Conversion table
| kD | nD |
|---|---|
| 1 | 1e+12 |
| 2 | 2e+12 |
| 5 | 5e+12 |
| 10 | 1e+13 |
| 20 | 2e+13 |
| 50 | 5e+13 |
| 100 | 1e+14 |
| 200 | 2e+14 |
| 500 | 5e+14 |
| 1000 | 1e+15 |
Reference values rounded to 5 significant figures for display.
FAQ
What is the conversion factor from kD to nD?
1 kD equals 1e+12 nD. To convert, multiply the value in kilodarcy by 1e+12.
How do I convert 1 kD to nD?
1 kD = 1e+12 nD. For any value, multiply by 1e+12.
How do I convert nD back to kD?
Divide by the same factor — or equivalently, multiply by 1e-12. So 1 nD = 1e-12 kD.
When would I need to convert kilodarcy to nanodarcy?
Permeability conversions between kD and nD appear in petroleum and reservoir engineering, hydrogeology, geotechnical engineering, packed-bed filtration and porous-materials research. The darcy (D) and its sub-multiples (mD, µD, nD) dominate petroleum-engineering documentation; SI area-equivalent units (m², µm², mm², cm², ft²) appear in geophysics and porous-media research. Intrinsic permeability is a property of the porous medium alone — this category does NOT include hydraulic conductivity (m/s, requires fluid density and viscosity), gas permeability (Klinkenberg slip corrections) or membrane-permeability coefficients, all of which are different physical quantities and require explicit assumptions.
Is the conversion exact?
The factor shown is precise to at least 7 significant figures. For most process-engineering work this is far better than instrument accuracy. For metrology or trade applications, refer to the relevant national standard (NIST, BIPM, ISO 80000).